Norway Spruce
History: Norway spruce are commonly planted in the Western Hemisphere even though they are not native to this area. They were first used as ornamental trees, and then recently became Christmas trees.
Description: Height up to 130 feet in the US. Norway spruce's have dark green needles and a triangular shape. Their needles are 4 sided, giving them a sharp or blunted tip feel. They are a slow growing tree it takes 8 to 11 years to have a 6 to 7 foot tree.
Range: Norway spruce has a rather extensive range. Norway's are adapted to cool, temperate climates, grow best in full sun, in deep, rich, moist soil and are generally shallow-rooted. It is a cool climate species and is found at elevations of 3,300 feet to 7,500 feet.
Uses: Norway Spruce overall color makes them a beautiful Christmas tree, but don't have the best needle retention (unless properly cared for). The wood is strong for its weight, odorless, but slightly resinous and is of importance in the manufacture of pulp and paper. Resinous bark exudations furnish what is known as "Burgundy pitch" which is the basic material for a number of varnishes and medicinal materials. New leafy shoots can be used for brewing spruce beer, although Norway spruce is not as desirable as black or red spruce. The wood has also been used for violin sound boards, but is not the preferred choice.
Information from Dr. Craig R. McKinley, North Carolina State University